Vaginal Bleeding
Learn more about vaginal bleed and how it is treated.
Overview
If you are experiencing abnormal vaginal or uterine bleeding, a health-care provider may start by checking for problems most common in your age group.
Some of these symptoms are not serious and are easy to treat. Others can be more serious. Vaginal bleeding should always be checked out.
Abnormal uterine bleeding can be caused by many different things:
- Problems with ovulation
- Fibroids and polyps
- Endometriosis, a condition in which the endometrium grows into the wall of the uterus
- Bleeding disorders
- Problems linked to some birth control methods, such as an intrauterine device (IUD) or birth control pills
- Miscarriage
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Certain types of cancer, such as cancer of the uterus
Managing at home
Managing vaginal bleeding at home
The following strategies can help you manage vaginal bleeding at home:
- Avoid intercourse until bleeding and cramping stop
- Wear a sanitary pad and do not use tampons
- Take acetaminophen for cramping or pain
- Follow up as recommended at an early pregnancy clinic, with your gynecologist or obstetrician or your family physician
- Take any prescribed medication to treat the bleeding as directed
Your health-care provider will tell you if there are any activities you should avoid.
When to return to the ED
When to return to the ED
Return to the Emergency Department if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- You are soaking more than two pads each hour for more than two hours
- Your pain is not controlled by acetaminophen
- You have a fever of 38C or higher
- You have foul smelling vaginal discharge
Additional resources
Additional resources
These evidence-based resources provide more information about vaginal bleeding
- Abnormal pain and vaginal bleeding: Information from the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada.